Common Reasons SSDI and SSI Claims Are Denied in Arizona and How to Avoid Them

How Can Arizona Applicants Give Themselves the Best Possible Chance at an SSDI or SSI Claim Approval?

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are critical safety nets for individuals who are unable to perform gainful employment due to significant disabilities or injuries. Unfortunately, claims for these programs face remarkably high denial rates nationwide. According to Social Security Administration (SSA) statistics, 62% of all disability claims were denied at the initial application stage in 2024. Understanding the primary reasons behind these denials is crucial for applicants seeking to navigate this complex system successfully. 

The denial of legitimate claims often stems from preventable issues rather than actual ineligibility, making it essential for applicants to familiarize themselves with common pitfalls and strategies to avoid them. An experienced Arizona Social Security Disability attorney can provide skilled assistance with your claim and give actionable guidance for improving your approval chances.

What Are the Most Common Medical Evidence Problems That May Lead to Denial?

The overwhelming majority of disability claim denials stem from insufficient or inadequate medical evidence, representing the single most critical factor in claim approval or rejection. The Social Security Administration requires detailed and comprehensive medical records that not only document the existence of a medical condition but also clearly demonstrate how that condition prevents the applicant from engaging in substantial gainful activity. Many applicants underestimate the depth of documentation required, submitting incomplete medical records, outdated information, or reports that fail to connect their medical conditions to specific functional limitations. Healthcare providers often focus on treatment rather than disability documentation, meaning their standard medical records may not adequately address the SSA’s specific requirements for demonstrating work-related limitations.

To avoid medical evidence-based denials, applicants should ensure their medical records include specific details about how their conditions impact their ability to perform work-related activities such as sitting, standing, walking, lifting, concentrating, and interacting with others. Healthcare providers should be asked to document specific functional limitations, including statements about how long a patient can stand or sit without significant pain, frequency of medical appointments, side effects of medications, and the expected duration of the condition. The medical evidence must also demonstrate consistent treatment and follow-through with prescribed therapies, as gaps in medical care or failure to follow treatment recommendations often result in automatic denials. 

How Does Income Level Affect Your Claim and What Are the Current Limits?

Income levels represent a fundamental technical barrier that can immediately disqualify otherwise eligible applicants from receiving disability benefits. For 2025, the substantial gainful activity (SGA) limit is set at $1,620 per month in earnings. Applicants who earn more than this amount will be automatically denied regardless of the severity of their medical condition. This income threshold applies to SSDI claims and reflects the SSA’s position that individuals capable of earning above this level are not sufficiently disabled to qualify for benefits. 

The SGA limit serves as an initial screening mechanism, with claims examiners reviewing earnings history and current income before proceeding to medical evaluations. Even part-time work or self-employment income that exceeds the SGA threshold can result in immediate claim denial, making it crucial for applicants to understand these limits before applying and to carefully manage their work activities during the application process.

What Communication and Compliance Issues May Lead to Denial?

Failure to effectively communicate and fully cooperate with the SSA during the claims process is a controllable factor that, unfortunately, leads to numerous denials each year. The SSA interprets lack of cooperation as evidence that an applicant is not genuinely disabled or is not serious about pursuing benefits, leading to claim denials based on insufficient information rather than medical ineligibility. Common issues may include:

  • Failing to attend scheduled consultative examinations
  • Not responding to requests for additional information
  • Ignoring communications from the SSA
  • Not providing requested documentation within specified timeframes

Applicants must also respond promptly to all SSA correspondence and provide the requested information within the specified timelines to avoid procedural denials that are unrelated to their actual medical conditions. However, keeping track of these deadlines and gathering needed information can prove challenging for individuals already living with the ramifications of a disability or injury. The assistance of a trusted attorney can be key to ensuring all necessary correspondence and paperwork is handled in a thorough, timely manner.

Why Do Work Credits and Employment History Matter for SSDI Eligibility?

SSDI eligibility requires applicants to have earned sufficient work credits through previous employment, with the specific number of credits needed varying based on the applicant’s age at the time they became disabled. Generally, applicants need 40 work credits, with 20 earned in the 10 years immediately preceding their disability, though younger workers may qualify with fewer credits. Work credits are earned quarterly based on minimum income thresholds, with the dollar amount required for each credit adjusted annually. 

Many applicants assume that having a severe medical condition automatically qualifies them for SSDI benefits, only to discover that their limited work history makes them ineligible regardless of their medical status. This technical requirement particularly affects younger workers, individuals with gaps in employment history, and those who worked primarily in cash-based or informal employment situations where Social Security taxes were not correctly reported.

What Other Technical Issues Can Cause Denials?

Additional technical factors can result in claim denials even when applicants have legitimate medical conditions and adequate work histories. Incomplete or inaccurate paperwork represents a significant source of preventable denials, as the SSA requires extensive documentation and precise information about medical conditions, work history, and personal circumstances. Asset limits for SSI claims can disqualify applicants whose resources exceed allowable thresholds, while relationship verification issues can affect claims for adult disabled children or disabled widow/widower benefits. Additionally, applicants whose conditions do not fit neatly into the SSA’s listed impairments may face denials if claims examiners determine they can perform other types of work available in the national economy, even if they cannot return to their previous employment. Having an awareness of these potential issues and seeking qualified legal advice on how to address them can be essential to building a strong application.

Why is Consulting With a Skilled Arizona Social Security Disability Attorney Recommended?

Successfully navigating the SSDI and SSI application process in Arizona requires careful attention to both medical and technical requirements, with particular emphasis on comprehensive documentation and strict adherence to procedural guidelines. Arizona’s high denial rates underscore the importance of thorough preparation, complete medical evidence, and professional guidance throughout the application process. Given the complexity of the system and the serious consequences of procedural errors, consulting with experienced disability attorneys can prove crucial in avoiding common pitfalls and presenting the strongest case for benefits approval. 

Roeschke Law, LLC has a proven track record of helping clients achieve the best possible outcomes for their SSI and SSDI applications. Our knowledgeable lawyers can answer your questions and advocate for your interests throughout the process. To schedule a free, no-obligation case consultation, complete our convenient online form or contact our Tempe office at (800) 975-1866.

What Will the ALJ Ask at My Hearing?

Has your application for Social Security disability benefits been denied? Now is not the time to give up, although it can feel very defeating to get that denial letter. Most people, in fact, are initially denied when applying for Social Security disability benefits. Many find more success in the disability benefits appeals process. One level of the appeals process is the hearing before the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). Now, the idea of presenting yourself in front of an ALJ for a hearing on your disability application may feel intimidating. Here, we want to go over some of the things the ALJ will likely ask you about at your hearing so you feel more prepared for it.

What Will the ALJ Ask at My Hearing?

The ALJ will start by asking you some basic questions such as your name, date of birth, where you live, and who lives with you.  Then, the ALJ will likely turn to the heart of matters, which is your disability. The questions will likely be extensive. You are tasked with presenting your claim to the ALJ in a way that shows him or her that you have a disabling condition that prevents you from retaining substantially gainful employment. This will involve answering questions regarding the nature and extent of your medical conditions.

The ALJ will want to know not just about the condition itself, but how it has impacted your life. Were you working before the condition became disabling? When did you stop working? What else has the disabling condition prevented you from doing? Have you tried to work since the disabling condition arose? If so, how did that turn out? So, as you can see, the ALJ will want to know about your medical condition, your work history, and how your medical condition has impacted your ability to work. Be prepared to be as specific as possible about the limitations imposed upon you by your disabling condition. If it prevents you from lifting a certain amount of weight, state that you are unable to lift a specified amount of weight or greater. If your condition prevents you from sitting or standing for an extended period of time, be specific about the amount of time you are limited to comfortably sitting or standing at a time.

If you are applying for Social Security Income (SSI), which is a needs-based program for disabled individuals, the ALJ will also be interested in learning about your financial situation. Questions will likely be asked about your living situation. Do you own your house? Are you renting? Do you live with a family member? What financial resources are accessible to you? What assets do you own? You may want to consider bringing documentation to provide to the judge and also for you to reference during the hearing.

Disability Attorney

At Roeschke Law, we understand that approaching the disability claims process and the legal system can be overwhelming and intimidating. We are here to assist you in any way we can. We are here to support you and help you succeed as you navigate the disability claims process. Contact us today.